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Table 3 Comparison of resting metabolic rate and ratio between groups according to energy availability level

From: Association of energy availability with resting metabolic rates in competitive female teenage runners: a cross-sectional study

  

EA (kcal⋅kg−1 FFM⋅d−1)

  
 

All

> 30

< 30

p

Effect size

N

18

12

6

  

RMR

     

(kcal⋅kg−1 FFM⋅d−1)

26.9 ± 2.4

27.4 ± 2.6

25.9 ± 1.7

0.231

0.59

RMR ratio

     

J1

0.90 ± 0.08

0.90 ± 0.09

0.90 ± 0.07

0.969

0.02

J2

0.96 ± 0.08

0.98 ± 0.08

0.93 ± 0.06

0.288

0.52

C

0.77 ± 0.06

0.77 ± 0.07

0.77 ± 0.04

0.878

0.05

  1. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation
  2. EA: energy availability, RMR: resting metabolic rate, RMR ratio: measured/predicted RMR, FFM: fat free mass (kg)
  3. Predicted RMR was calculated by race, age, and sex specific formulae [30, 31] in J1; formula developed for Japanese adult female athletes accounting for FFM [33] in J2; Cunningham’s equation [32] in C